A Brief History of Slavery by Darren Mong'are
Ancient Times: The roots of slavery
So, way back when, like, way, way back, slavery was kind of
like the ancient world's "must-have" accessory. Everyone was doing
it! Egyptians, Romans, Mesopotamians – they all had their own systems of slavery.
Roman Gladiator Games: Entertainment was a tad bit different back then for them. Imagine
"American Idol," but instead of singing, contestants fought to the
death. And guess who was often starring? Enslaved gladiators.
Hammurabi's Code: This ancient Babylonian law had
rules for everything, including slavery. It's like the world's first manual for
slave owners. "Thou shalt not overwork thy slave... unless you really need
that pyramid finished." (Okay, maybe not that last part.)
The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Really, Really Bad “sea’’ Trip
Then came the transatlantic slave trade, and things went
from "meh" to "oh-my-goodness-this-is-horrible" pretty fast.
Europe needed free labor for their American colonies, and sadly Africa, particularly western and central
Africa, was the source.
The Triangular Trade: Picture this: Europe ships out
some beads and rum (party supplies), Africa trades people (not cool), and the
Americas send back sugar and tobacco (the real party supplies). A truly messed
up exchange program…like truly messed up.
The Middle Passage: Forget "Are we there
yet?" This was more like, "Are we alive yet?" Crammed into ships
like sardines, people endured horrific conditions. Imagine the worst airplane
flight you've ever had, then multiply it by a million, and add sea sickness,
and scurvy, and pneumonia, and tuberculosis. Basically, everything horrible you
can think about; and what’s more, you’re considered a dispensable accessory.
Fun Fact (not really): More people died during the
middle passage than most people would care to admit. Google says at least 2
million…it’s probably more.
Life as an Enslaved Person: Not a
Vacation
Life for enslaved people in the Americas was, to put it
mildly, terrible.
Plantation Life: Long hours, backbreaking work, and
absolutely no "employee of the month" awards.
Family Separation: Imagine your family being sold off
like old furniture. Heartbreaking, right?
Rebellions: People weren't exactly thrilled with this
whole slavery thing. There were uprisings, revolts, and plenty of "I'm not
taking this anymore!" moments, although they usually ended up dead because
their owners and other white supremacists had big bad guns and they didn’t.
On the upside!
Cultural Resilience: Even in the face of immense
suffering, people created amazing music( work songs, which became soul, which
became blues, which became jazz), stories, and traditions. They basically
invented cultural resistance.
Abolition: Finally!
Eventually, people started to realize that slavery was a
really, really bad idea.
Abolitionists: These were the heroes of the story.
They were like the social justice warriors of their time, fighting for freedom.
The 13th Amendment: The U.S. said "No
more!" to slavery. Finally. Well, the 13th amendment actually
said:
‘’ Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall
exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.’’ (that’s
just a bunch of legal jargon you don’t need, just know people were starting to
realize slavery was not cool, and they needed to ban it.)
The Aftermath: Still Messy
Even after slavery ended, its effects lingered like a bad
smell.
There was still systemic racism which were the aftershocks
of slavery, and ongoing struggle because the fight for equality was still
happening.
Why Should You Care?
Because history is like a really long, complicated TV show,
and you need to watch the previous seasons to understand what's going on now.
Because being a decent human being means understanding the
struggles of others.
Because learning about the past helps us build a better
future, one where no one is treated like property.
So there you have it, slavery. Slavery: the word itself
carries a weight of immense suffering and injustice. It's a dark chapter in
human history, one that we must confront to understand our present and build a
better future. Let’s learn from it.
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